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Palila Forest Discovery Trail

Trail in Ka‘ohe Game Management Area

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Take a journey through Mauna Kea’s high-elevation dry forest. High above tropical rain clouds, this forest has adapted to an extremely dry and cold climate normally found on continents. You will see plants and animals found nowhere else in the world as you explore this special place. This forest is one of the last large tracts of dry forest left in Hawai‘i. While there are serious threats to this forest, restoration efforts are helping to protect this special home of a critically endangered bird, the palila. The Palila Forest Discovery Trail was built by the Mauna Kea Forest Restoration Project (a project of DOFAW) in 2016. This is a family-friendly trail complete with interpretive panels detailing the plants and animals of this area.

Visit the link at the bottom of the page for more details about palila and the forest they live in.

Part of the Hawai‘i Island Birding Trail (see link below).

Difficulty: Easy

Highest Point: 7,439 feet

Lowest Point: 7,245 feet

Additional Information

Allowed Access
Dogs
Pedestrians
Activities
Dog Walking
Hiking
Rifle Hunting
Wildlife Watching
Rules & Regulations
Carry Out Trash
Dogs On Leash
No Biking
No Campfires
No Camping
No Horses
No Motorized
No Motorized Wheeled Vehicles
Pack Out Dog Waste
Stay On Trail
Special Conditions

Wear bright colored clothing as the trail passes through areas for year-round archery hunting for game mammals and seasonal shooting of game birds. Occasionally, the area may close due to aerial control of invasive mammals. Further information may be obtained by contacting the Division of Forestry and Wildlife at (808) 974-4221.

Do not use any trail or access road that is not delineated by name and color and that may also be displayed on these maps. The marked features are managed for public recreational use. Other trails or roads that branch off from the public features may be on private property, and are not managed for any public recreational use. Access is subject to adjacent landowner approval, and if used without authorization, you will be trespassing and possibly putting yourself at risk.

Directions

This trail is accessed via the 4-mile dirt road, Puʻu Lāʻau (R-1) Road, off the Old Saddle Road. Puʻu Lāʻau Road should only be accessed by a 4-wheel-drive vehicle. You can also park at the Kilohana check-in station and hike up from there. The trail will be located on your left, next to a large water tank and below the green painted cabins on Puʻu Lāʻau Road.

About Māmane

Māmane (Sophora chrysophylla) is only found in Hawai‘i and is the dominant tree of the high-elevation dry forest of Mauna Kea. It can grow from a large shrub to a tree, with some reaching over 40 feet in height. Though once common in Hawai‘i’s dry areas, māmane now grow primarily in the high-elevation forest between 5,800 to 10,000 feet.

The māmane’s bright yellow flowers eventually turn into seed pods. Palila depend on these nutritious seeds for food, and are immune to the toxic alkaloids within all the seeds. Immature, green māmane seeds make up most of the palila’s diet, although they also eat flowers and leaf buds. Native Cydia caterpillars found in the seed pods are protein-rich and an important food for growing chicks.

About Palila

Palila are endemic, occurring only in Hawai‘i and nowhere else in the world. They are a classic example of the spectacular evolutionary process that occurred in the remoteness of the Hawaiian Islands where they survived in the dry forests for well over 100,000 years by adapting to a food source, māmane (Sophora chrysophylla) pods.

Māmane trees provides over 90% of the food in the diet of palila, making them a specialist and highly dependent on māmane trees for their survival. Similar to the soybean pods that we eat, māmane trees produce pods with highly nutritious seeds for palila to eat. Interestingly enough, these seeds are poisonous to other wildlife. Their dependence upon māmane makes them an indicator species of the high-elevation dry forest, helping us monitor the health of the forest that they depend on.

The decline of the palila population highlights that the forest is not healthy. The last remaining individuals are confined to a small portion of Mauna Kea. DLNR and their partners (The American Bird Conservancy, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Arbor Day Foundation, and hundreds of volunteers) are collaborating to restore māmane forests on Mauna Kea.Palila belong here and are one of the things that makes Hawai‘i one of the most amazing places on the planet.

Activities
  • Archery
  • Dog Hunting
  • Dog on Leash
  • Hiking
  • Hunting
  • Sightseeing
  • Tours
  • Wildlife View
Hazards
  • Bees
  • Dangerous Footing
  • Fire Danger
  • High Elevation
  • Sun Exposure
  • Uneven Surface
Simple Trail Tips

  1. Stay on the trail
  2. Check the weather
  3. Watch the time
  4. Avoid undue risk
  5. Read all posted signs
  6. Respect other trail users
  7. Pack out at least what you pack in

Prohibited
  • No Alcohol
  • No Motorized Vehicles
  • No Bicycles
  • No Camping
  • No Horse
  • No Littering
  • No Open Fires
  • No Plant Sand Dirt Rock Removal
  • No Smoking
Amenities & Facilities
  • Interpretive Signs
Features
  • Nature Study
  • Open Views
  • Scenic Viewpoint
  • Sensitive Area

Overview

  • Get Directions
    4442.76 mi Away
  • Lat/Lng
    19.83346, -155.59625
  • Length
    0.85 Miles