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‘Aihualama Trail

Trail in Honolulu Watershed Forest Reserve

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‘Aihualama Trail traverses through bamboo forests on a series of switchbacks, skirting the upper west side of Manoa Valley. Hikers may use ‘Aihualama Trail to access other trails in the Honolulu Mauka Trail System, including Pauoa Flats Trail. ‘Aihualama Trail offers great views of Honolulu, Diamond Head Crater, and Manoa Valley.

The ‘Aihualama Trail starts at the signed junction on the Manoa Falls Trail just before the falls viewing platform. At the junction turn left and up and contour in and out of three gulches through bamboo groves and past huge banyan trees. Climb the side of Manoa Valley on fourteen switchbacks. After the eighth switchback are two concrete posts. Between nine and thirteen a dense stand of cinnamon trees blots out much of the light. At the top of the ridge enter a bamboo forest and turn right on a muddy, rooty trail. Reach the end of the ‘Aihualama Trail at signed junction with the Pauoa Flats Trail. Turn right to reach an overlook of Nu‘uanu Valley overlook.

Descriptions for route, history, plants and birds were provided by Stuart Ball, author of The Hikers Guide to Oahu and other hiking books.

Additional Information

Allowed Access
Dogs
Pedestrians
Activities
Dog Walking
Hiking
Walking
Rules & Regulations
Carry Out Trash
Dogs On Leash
No Biking
No Campfires
No Horses
Pack Out Dog Waste
Stay On Trail
Terrain and Trail Environment

Mountainous, thick forest canopy, switchbacks, Bamboo, views

Activities
  • Dog on leash
  • Hiking
  • Pedestrian
Amenities & Facilities
  • Parking
Features
  • Nature Study
  • Open Views
  • Walking Path
Prohibited
  • No Alcohol
  • No Bicycles
  • No Commercial
  • No Horse
  • No Littering
  • No Open Fires
  • No Plant Sand Dirt Rock Removal
  • No Rock Climbing
  • No Skateboards
  • No Smoking
  • No Swimming
Dog Owners

Hunting may be in progress on or near this hiking trail. Hunting dogs may be off-leash while engaged in the hunt. Hikers must keep their dogs leashed at all times and remove dog waste while on this trail.

Simple Trail Tips
  1. Stay on the trail
  2. Check the weather
  3. Watch the time
  4. Avoid undue risk
  5. Read all posted signs
  6. Respect other trail users
  7. Pack out at least what you pack in
Plants & Birds

Along the way look and listen for the white-rumped shama. It is black on top with a chestnut-colored breast and a long black-and- white tail. The shama has a variety of beautiful songs and often mimics other birds. A native of Malaysia, the shama has become widespread in introduced forests such as this one.

Lining the middle switchbacks of the ‘Aihualama Trail are ki (ti) plants. They have shiny leaves, 1-- 2 feet long that are arranged spirally in a cluster at the tip of a slender stem. Early Polynesian voyagers introduced ti to Hawai`i. They used the leaves for house thatch, skirts, sandals, and raincoats. Food to be cooked in the imu (underground oven) was first wrapped in ti leaves. A popular sport with the commoners was ho`ohe`e ki or ti-leaf sledding. The sap from ti plants stained canoes and surfboards.

History

The ‘Aihualama area has a long and colorful past. The first scene of the grisly Hawaiian legend of Kahalaopuna takes place along ‘Aihualama Stream. In 1895, royalist rebels fleeing government forces used an old Hawaiian trail along the stream as an escape route after a skirmish at the back of Manoa Valley. The royalists had tried to overthrow the recently founded Republic of Hawai‘i and return Queen Lili‘uokalani to the throne.

In 1919, the Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association (HSPA) established a small station, later known as Lyon Arboretum, in the ‘Aihualama area to carry out reforestation projects. For easier access to the mauka (inland) section, HSPA crews built a trail that switchbacked up the steep slope to Pauoa Flats. In 1978, volunteers under the direction of the Sierra Club, Hawai‘i Chapter, restored the deteriorated arboretum switchbacks and built a new contour route connecting them with the Manoa Falls Trail.

Hazards
  • Dangerous Cliff
  • Dangerous Footing
  • Falling Rocks
  • Hunting Area
  • Landslides
  • Narrow Trail
  • Slippery Rocks
  • Sudden Dropoff
  • Uneven Surface
Special Conditions

WARNING! Special pig control hunt in progress on this trail. Hunting with hunting dogs will take place Wednesdays and Sundays from sun-up to sundown on this trail. Hikers with pet dogs should consider using other trails during control hunt period to avoid possible encounters with hunting dogs.

Do not use any trail or access road that is not delineated by name and color and that may also be displayed on these maps. The marked features are managed for public recreational use. Other trails or roads that branch off from the public features may be on private property, and are not managed for any public recreational use. Access is subject to adjacent landowner approval, and if used without authorization, you will be trespassing and possibly putting yourself at risk.

Directions

If you are driving, there are two ways to get to this trail:

  1. Via the Manoa Cliff Trail: From Round Top Drive, hike in on Manoa Cliff Trail to the Pauoa Flats junction (there is a system trail map here). Proceed on Pauoa Flats Trail past the Nu‘uanu trail head (which is on the left). The next trail (on the right) is ‘Aihualama.
  2. Via Manoa Falls Trail: Follow Manoa Road into the back of Manoa Valley. Manoa Road ends at Paradise Park. Continue up the road, through the parking lot, towards the entrance of Lyon Arboretum. At the sharp left bend in the road to Lyon, proceed straight ahead. This is the Manoa Falls parking area and trail head. Hike 0.8 miles on Manoa Falls Trail. Approximately 150 feet from the base of the Falls, there is a marked trail that proceeds left. This is ‘Aihualama Trail.

Please note that ‘Aihualama Trail (in yellow) is part of the Honolulu-Mauka Trail Network, comprising of 18 interconnected trails (in turquoise). The system may be accessed via the Makiki Arboretum Trail (dark blue) as part of an extended hike. The shortest route from the Makiki Arboretum Trail to the ‘Aihualama trailhead is 3.85 miles.

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